The Lithops plant is a plant that attracts attention with its unique appearance and interesting life cycle. So, what is Lithops, how to grow and care for it? Here is everything you need to know about Lithops.
What is Lithops?
Lithops is a plant belonging to the family Mezembryanthemaceae and originates from the stony, rocky and semi-desert regions of South Africa. This plant is also known as the “living stone” because of its resemblance to stones. It consists of two fleshy leaves, from which new leaves or flowers grow. As new leaves emerge, the old leaves dry up and die. Lithops have a trunk underground, which protects them from dry and hot weather conditions.
Growing Conditions
Lithops plants like coarse and sandy soil. They should be grown in wide and deep pots. Pots that are 10-15 cm deep allow the roots to develop comfortably. Lithops plants can have quite long roots, so you should choose a pot that suits the root depth of your plant.
Watering Tips
Lithops are unique in their growth cycle. They start growing in the fall and continue to grow in the winter and spring. They enter a dormant period at the beginning of summer. During this period, they want to rest due to the extreme heat and use the water they have stored until the end of summer. They hardly need any water during their dormant period. If you water in the summer, you may cause the plant to rot. If you see your plant shrinking, a drop or two of water will be enough. Water very little in the summer and make sure that only the top of the soil is wet. When the cool days begin, growth becomes active again.
Soil Selection
Lithops like soils that are quickly moistened and quickly dried. You can choose a soil covered with natural pebbles. This reinforces the plant's resemblance to stones and provides an environment closer to its natural environment. It is also important to have drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.
Need for Light
Lithops plants live in the vast arid plains of South Africa. There is very little rainfall throughout the year in these areas. If Lithops do not receive enough light, they lose their color and take on a greener appearance. They also tend to grow in the direction they receive light. Sudden and intense light changes can damage the plant. You should carefully observe your newly purchased Lithops plants during the acclimation process.
Flowering Period
Lithops plants usually bloom during the winter months. If your plant has not bloomed, it is not yet mature enough. They usually bloom when they are 3-5 years old. They grow faster when they get enough light and are not overwatered. They need to be kept in cool places and completely dry soil in the winter and in slightly moist soil in the summer.
Some Lithops bloom in July, others in November. The bloom time for your plant may vary depending on the type and growing conditions.
Lithops plant, when properly cared for, will provide you with beauty and peace for many years. Its unique structure and life cycle will attract the attention of every plant lover.
